Keep Ludhiana "Clean & Green"

It is noble to desire helping those who are substantially less fortunate; however the reality of providing any direct assistance or relief is much more complicated and stressful. For me, there was the overwhelming realization that many of the people I came into contact with live in and amongst poverty. It is a way of life and part of the mindset of people, and prevalent on all levels. The blame can be laid on so many people, the government, global corporations, and even the impoverished individuals themselves. People with power and leverage need to re-evaluate how they conduct their business and re-assess the the quality of the laws they pass. Locals need practical tools, knowledge, and a new way of thinking in overcoming poverty.

After our time in Delhi, we made our first brief stop in Ludhiana, Punjab, an industrial city that left a lasting impression on me (see photos). It is plagued by severe pollution, and stood out against other locations I have visited. Many members of my team fell ill within minutes of our arrival. It would be invaluable to explore whether environmental testing and research have been conducted in this area. Team member Rebecca Cohn, who is currently a CA legislator, called for enhanced scrutiny from environmental agencies in a region that seems at risk for significant health issues, including respiratory diseases and cancers.

Despite the presence of signs urging citizens to "Keep City Clean and Green," the disconnect between such initiatives and practical outcomes is glaring. My observations over multiple visits—1998, 2003, and 2006—highlight a troubling trend of worsening conditions across Ludhiana and other Punjab cities. Engaging with locals, I found a unanimous acknowledgment of the pollution challenge; however, this awareness is not matched by the capacity to enact change. Many residents prioritize immediate survival, focusing solely on meeting daily needs, which leaves little room for environmental advocacy or education. Even if they are doing well financially, they have little to no knowledge about environmental protections, safeguards, or what practical things can be done to prevent further degradation. In a nation grappling with such a vast population, I felt the perception of disenfranchisement among locals is palpable. Perhaps many feel their voices are drowned out in the larger conversation about development and industrial growth. Yet, perhaps, many might think that if their city has more industrial growth, it will help them become financially better off, so environmental concerns take a back seat.

So, what can be done? A significant opportunity lies with the international community. Collaborative efforts from organizations like the United Nations, global corporations, and environmental agencies are essential for fostering educational initiatives that empower both governments and local populations in countries like India. Even if efforts are currently underway, they need to be expanded on a larger scale. I empathize with the simple villagers, farmers, and other workers who bear the brunt of globalization and industrialization without adequate environmental protections in place.

During our short stop in Ludhiana, there was a constant veil of smog making it difficult to breathe. Ludhiana, October 18, 2006.